Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and 2 (HIV-1/HIV-2) by Qualitative NAAT
Ordering Recommendation
Use for qualitative detection and differentiation of HIV-1 and HIV-2 RNA. For quantitative detection of HIV-1, refer to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) by Quantitative NAAT, Plasma (3000867).
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), plasma preparation tube (PPT), or serum separator tube (SST).
Separate from cells within 24 hours of collection. Transfer 2 mL plasma to an ARUP standard transport tube (ARUP supply #15824). Available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787. (Minimum volume: 1.3mL)
Frozen
Heparinized specimens.
After separation from cells: Ambient: 24 hrs; Refrigerated: 5 days; Frozen: 6 weeks.
Methodology
Qualitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
1-4 days
Reference Interval
Not Detected
Test Number |
Components |
Reference Interval |
---|---|---|
HIV-2 Qualitative by NAAT | Not Detected | |
HIV-1 Qualitative by NAAT | Not Detected |
Interpretive Data
This test detects human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA from Group M, N and O subtypes and human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) RNA from Group A and B subtypes; it does not detect HIV proviral DNA. A result of "Not Detected" does not rule out HIV-1/HIV-2 RNA concentrations below the limit of detection of the assay or the presence of inhibitors in the patient specimen. The diagnosis of HIV infection should not be made based solely on a single HIV test result. Diagnosis requires repeat and confirmatory testing as recommended by U.S. Health and Human Services guidelines. Improper specimen handling can cause false negatives or contamination.
This assay should not be used for blood donor screening, associated reentry protocols, or for screening human cells, tissues, and cellular- and tissue-based products (HCT/P).
FDA
Note
Test detects and differentiates HIV-1 and HIV-2 virus RNA. Proviral DNA will not be detected.
Hotline History
Hotline History
CPT Codes
87535; 87538
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
3017905 | HIV-1 Qualitative by NAAT | 5017-9 |
3017906 | HIV-2 Qualitative by NAAT | 69353-1 |
Aliases
- HIV 1/2 detection
- HIV 1/2 RNA
- HIV Qualitative
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)